Mal wieder Probleme mit Mqtt (nach Umstellung auf OH3)

patrick31698

Hallo,
ich versuche gerade auf OH3 umzuziehen. Da das Upgrade ,bei dem ja hoffentlich alles Einstellungen mit gewandert wären, nicht geklappt hat, fange ich jetzt mit einer neuen Installation an.

Ich habe über das Openhabian-setup Menü Mosquitto installiert.
Und laut [definition='1','0']log[/definition] kann ich meine Sachen auch schalten.

Allerdings schmeisst mir die Tasmota Konsole immer einen Fehler raus

Code

Bridge mqtt:broker:MosquittoMqttBroker "MQTT Bridge"
[
   host="192.168.178.38",
    secure=false
]


{Thing topic Gosund_SP1_1 "Gosund_SP1_2" @ "mqtt" {Channels:Type switch:Gosund_SP1_1 [stateTopic="stat/Gosund_SP1_1/POWER", commandTopic="cmnd/Gosund_SP1_1/POWER"]}

Ich hoffe @horschte weiß wieder Rat......

Code

Switch    Gosund_SP1_1    "Wohnzimmer links"  <poweroutlet>   (gEG_Wohnzimmer,gAdvent) {channel="mqtt:topic:MosquittoMqttBroker:Gosund_SP1_1:Gosund_SP1_1"}

Code

17:15:04 MQT: Connect failed to 192.168.178.38:1883, rc -2. Retry in 10 sec

patrick31698

Sieht für mich so aus, als müsste ich Mosquitto noch einstellen??

Code

openhabian@openhabian:~ $ mosquitto -p 1883
1640795380: mosquitto version 2.0.11 starting
1640795380: Using default config.
1640795380: Starting in local only mode. Connections will only be possible from clients running on this machine.
1640795380: Create a configuration file which defines a listener to allow remote access.
1640795380: For more details see https://mosquitto.org/documentation/authentication-methods/
1640795380: Opening ipv4 listen socket on port 1883.
1640795380: Error: Address already in use
1640795380: Opening ipv6 listen socket on port 1883.
1640795380: Error: Address already in use

darkside40

Die letzten vier Zeilen sind doch eindeutig.
Auf Port 1883 läuft schon was vielleicht schon ne andere Instanz von Mosquitto oder ein anderer MQTT Broker?

patrick31698

Ich kann mir eigentlich nicht vorstellen, daß da zwei Mosquitto Instanzen laufen.
Garantieren kann ich es natürlich nicht. Wie bekäme ich das raus?
Einen zweiten Broker habe ich definitiv nicht laufen.
Ich habe die SD Karten in meinem Raspberry getauscht. So daß entweder das alte OH2 oder das neue OH3 läuft.

patrick31698

Ich habe hier was gefunden, daß zu dem Thema paßt. Allerdings raffe ich das nicht so ganz.

Code

# Place your local configuration in /etc/mosquitto/conf.d/
#
# A full description of the configuration file is at
# /usr/share/doc/mosquitto/examples/mosquitto.conf.example


pid_file /run/mosquitto/mosquitto.pid


persistence true
persistence_location /var/lib/mosquitto/


log_dest file /var/[definition='1','0']log[/definition]/mosquitto/mosquitto.[definition='1','0']log[/definition]


include_dir /etc/mosquitto/conf.d

Alles anzeigen

/etc/mosquitto/conf.d ist leer.

horschte

sudo netstat -nlp zeigt dir an was auf welchem port läuft. dein angezeigter fehler sagt ja recht deutlich wo das problem ist

patrick31698

Code

openhabian@openhabian:~ $ sudo netstat -nlp
[sudo] password for openhabian: 
Active Internet connections (only servers)
Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address           Foreign Address         State       PID/Program name    
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:22              0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      517/sshd: /usr/sbin 
tcp        0      0 127.0.0.1:1883          0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      595/mosquitto       
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:445             0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      984/smbd            
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:9001            0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      771/node            
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:139             0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      984/smbd            
tcp6       0      0 :::5007                 :::*                    LISTEN      770/java            
tcp6       0      0 :::8080                 :::*                    LISTEN      770/java            
tcp6       0      0 :::22                   :::*                    LISTEN      517/sshd: /usr/sbin 
tcp6       0      0 127.0.0.1:42871         :::*                    LISTEN      770/java            
tcp6       0      0 :::8443                 :::*                    LISTEN      770/java            
tcp6       0      0 ::1:1883                :::*                    LISTEN      595/mosquitto       
tcp6       0      0 :::445                  :::*                    LISTEN      984/smbd            
tcp6       0      0 :::8101                 :::*                    LISTEN      770/java            
tcp6       0      0 :::139                  :::*                    LISTEN      984/smbd            
udp        0      0 0.0.0.0:5353            0.0.0.0:*                           330/avahi-daemon: r 
udp        0      0 0.0.0.0:39170           0.0.0.0:*                           330/avahi-daemon: r 
udp        0      0 0.0.0.0:68              0.0.0.0:*                           766/dhcpcd          
udp        0      0 192.168.178.255:137     0.0.0.0:*                           769/nmbd            
udp        0      0 192.168.178.38:137      0.0.0.0:*                           769/nmbd            
udp        0      0 0.0.0.0:137             0.0.0.0:*                           769/nmbd            
udp        0      0 192.168.178.255:138     0.0.0.0:*                           769/nmbd            
udp        0      0 192.168.178.38:138      0.0.0.0:*                           769/nmbd            
udp        0      0 0.0.0.0:138             0.0.0.0:*                           769/nmbd            
udp6       0      0 :::9898                 :::*                                770/java            
udp6       0      0 :::5353                 :::*                                770/java            
udp6       0      0 :::5353                 :::*                                770/java            
udp6       0      0 :::5353                 :::*                                330/avahi-daemon: r 
udp6       0      0 :::35162                :::*                                330/avahi-daemon: r 
udp6       0      0 :::1900                 :::*                                770/java            
udp6       0      0 :::546                  :::*                                766/dhcpcd          
udp6       0      0 :::67                   :::*                                770/java            
udp6       0      0 192.168.178.38:59002    :::*                                770/java            
raw6       0      0 :::58                   :::*                    7           766/dhcpcd          
Active UNIX domain sockets (only servers)
Proto RefCnt Flags       Type       State         I-Node   PID/Program name     Path
unix  2      [ ACC ]     STREAM     LISTENING     29937    984/smbd             /var/run/samba/ncalrpc/np/mdssvc
unix  2      [ ACC ]     STREAM     LISTENING     29938    984/smbd             /var/run/samba/ncalrpc/np/initshutdown
unix  2      [ ACC ]     STREAM     LISTENING     29939    984/smbd             /var/run/samba/ncalrpc/np/eventlog
unix  2      [ ACC ]     STREAM     LISTENING     29940    984/smbd             /var/run/samba/ncalrpc/np/plugplay
unix  2      [ ACC ]     STREAM     LISTENING     29941    984/smbd             /var/run/samba/ncalrpc/np/ntsvcs
unix  2      [ ACC ]     STREAM     LISTENING     29942    984/smbd             /var/run/samba/ncalrpc/np/svcctl
unix  2      [ ACC ]     STREAM     LISTENING     29943    984/smbd             /var/run/samba/ncalrpc/np/spoolss
unix  2      [ ACC ]     STREAM     LISTENING     29944    984/smbd             /var/run/samba/ncalrpc/np/wkssvc
unix  2      [ ACC ]     STREAM     LISTENING     36106    1990/systemd         /run/user/1000/systemd/private
unix  2      [ ACC ]     STREAM     LISTENING     29945    984/smbd             /var/run/samba/ncalrpc/np/netdfs
unix  2      [ ACC ]     STREAM     LISTENING     36112    1990/systemd         /run/user/1000/gnupg/S.dirmngr
unix  2      [ ACC ]     STREAM     LISTENING     29946    984/smbd             /var/run/samba/ncalrpc/np/samr
unix  2      [ ACC ]     STREAM     LISTENING     36114    1990/systemd         /run/user/1000/gnupg/S.gpg-agent.browser
unix  2      [ ACC ]     STREAM     LISTENING     29947    984/smbd             /var/run/samba/ncalrpc/np/lsass
unix  2      [ ACC ]     STREAM     LISTENING     36116    1990/systemd         /run/user/1000/gnupg/S.gpg-agent.extra
unix  2      [ ACC ]     STREAM     LISTENING     29948    984/smbd             /var/run/samba/ncalrpc/np/lsarpc
unix  2      [ ACC ]     STREAM     LISTENING     36118    1990/systemd         /run/user/1000/gnupg/S.gpg-agent.ssh
unix  2      [ ACC ]     STREAM     LISTENING     29949    984/smbd             /var/run/samba/ncalrpc/np/netlogon
unix  2      [ ACC ]     STREAM     LISTENING     36120    1990/systemd         /run/user/1000/gnupg/S.gpg-agent
unix  2      [ ACC ]     STREAM     LISTENING     29950    984/smbd             /var/run/samba/ncalrpc/np/srvsvc
unix  2      [ ACC ]     STREAM     LISTENING     36122    1990/systemd         /run/user/1000/pk-debconf-socket
unix  2      [ ACC ]     STREAM     LISTENING     29951    984/smbd             /var/run/samba/ncalrpc/DEFAULT
unix  2      [ ACC ]     STREAM     LISTENING     29952    984/smbd             /var/run/samba/ncalrpc/np/winreg
unix  2      [ ACC ]     STREAM     LISTENING     9650     1/init               /run/systemd/private
unix  2      [ ACC ]     STREAM     LISTENING     9652     1/init               /run/systemd/userdb/io.systemd.DynamicUser
unix  2      [ ACC ]     STREAM     LISTENING     9653     1/init               /run/systemd/io.system.ManagedOOM
unix  2      [ ACC ]     STREAM     LISTENING     9723     1/init               /run/systemd/fsck.progress
unix  2      [ ACC ]     SEQPACKET  LISTENING     9734     1/init               /run/udev/control
unix  2      [ ACC ]     STREAM     LISTENING     12364    1/init               /run/avahi-daemon/socket
unix  2      [ ACC ]     STREAM     LISTENING     12367    1/init               /run/dbus/system_bus_socket
unix  2      [ ACC ]     STREAM     LISTENING     11961    766/dhcpcd           /run/dhcpcd.sock
unix  2      [ ACC ]     STREAM     LISTENING     11962    766/dhcpcd           /run/dhcpcd.unpriv.sock
unix  2      [ ACC ]     STREAM     LISTENING     12155    1/init               /run/systemd/journal/stdout
unix  2      [ ACC ]     STREAM     LISTENING     13398    589/systemd-journal  /run/systemd/journal/io.systemd.journal
unix  2      [ ACC ]     STREAM     LISTENING     13728    769/nmbd             /var/run/samba/nmbd/unexpected
openhabian@openhabian:~ $

Alles anzeigen

Code

openhabian@openhabian:~ $ sudo systemctl status mosquitto
● mosquitto.service - Mosquitto MQTT Broker
     Loaded: loaded (/lib/systemd/system/mosquitto.service; enabled; vendor preset: enabled)
     Active: active (running) since Wed 2021-12-29 17:47:38 CET; 16h ago
       Docs: man:mosquitto.conf(5)
             man:mosquitto(8)
    Process: 591 ExecStartPre=/bin/mkdir -m 740 -p /var/[definition='1','0']log[/definition]/mosquitto (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
    Process: 592 ExecStartPre=/bin/chown mosquitto /var/[definition='1','0']log[/definition]/mosquitto (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
    Process: 593 ExecStartPre=/bin/mkdir -m 740 -p /run/mosquitto (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
    Process: 594 ExecStartPre=/bin/chown mosquitto /run/mosquitto (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
   Main PID: 595 (mosquitto)
      Tasks: 1 (limit: 2178)
        CPU: 339ms
     CGroup: /system.slice/mosquitto.service
             └─595 /usr/sbin/mosquitto -c /etc/mosquitto/mosquitto.conf

Alles anzeigen

patrick31698

Im OH Webinterface steht noch was von :
If this and SSL is set: After the next connection has been successfully established, the certificate is pinned. The connection will be refused if another certificate is used. Clear **certificate** to allow a new certificate for the next connection attempt. This option can increase security.

Ist da irgendwo ein Ansatzpunkt?

Code

UID: mqtt:broker:MosquittoMqttBroker
label: MQTT Broker
thingTypeUID: mqtt:broker
configuration:
  lwtQos: 0
  publickeypin: true
  clientid: bba1f49d-7441-4fbc-b967-8a61de9b5246
  keepAlive: 60
  qos: 0
  reconnectTime: 60000
  host: localhost
  secure: false
  certificatepin: true
  lwtRetain: true
  enableDiscovery: true

Alles anzeigen

horschte

Bbin am Handy und kann daher nur bedingt helfen. Hast du im openhab Webif etwas manuell angelegt?

patrick31698

Den Broker habe ich im WebInterface angelegt

horschte

Und in der Things Datei auch?

patrick31698

Mittlerweile habe ich den Broker und die Things wieder über Files drin.
Das Problem bleibt.
Ich hatte im ersten Versuch Mosquitto über apt installiert. Weil es da nicht lief apt purge mosquitto und dann neu über openhabian-config neu installiert.
unter oh 2 hatte ich den embeded broker verwendet.

horschte

sudo apt purge mosquitto* wäre richtig gewesen, da da noch mosquitto-clients dran hängt.
da wird auch dein problem liegen. 2 instanzen laufen.

patrick31698

Nein, daran lag es nicht

Ich habe sudo apt purge mosquitto* gemacht und Mosquitto über Openhabian-config neu installiert .
Es bleibt trotz einiger Neustarts des OH-Pis und einer Tasmota Steckdose dabei, daß die Steckdose sich nicht verbinden kann.

Code

00:00:00 CFG: Loaded from flash at F6, Count 778
00:00:00 Project tasmota Gosund_SP1_1 Version 8.1.0.2(tasmota)-2_6_1
00:00:00 WIF: Connecting to AP1 FRITZ!Box 7490 in mode 11N as Gosund_SP1_1-4703...
00:00:05 WIF: Connected
00:00:05 HTP: Web server active on Gosund_SP1_1-4703 with IP address 192.168.178.79
13:25:39 MQT: Attempting connection...
13:25:39 MQT: Connect failed to 192.168.178.38:1883, rc -2. Retry in 10 sec

Code

Bridge mqtt:broker:MosquittoMqttBroker [
	host="localhost",
	secure=false,
	port=1883
]
{


Thing topic Gosund_SP1_1 "Gosund_SP1_1" @ "mqtt" {Channels:Type switch:Gosund_SP1_1 [stateTopic="stat/Gosund_SP1_1/POWER", commandTopic="cmnd/Gosund_SP1_1/POWER"]}






}

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Code

Switch    Gosund_SP1_1    "Wohnzimmer links"  <poweroutlet>   (gEG_Wohnzimmer,gAdvent) {channel="mqtt:topic:MosquittoMqttBroker:Gosund_SP1_1:Gosund_SP1_1"}

MQTT parameters
Host ()
192.168.178.38

Port (1883)
1883

Client (DVES_C6525F)
DVES_%06X

User (DVES_USER)
DVES_USER

Password
•••

Topic = %topic% (tasmota)
Gosund_SP1_1

Full Topic (%prefix%/%topic%/)
%prefix%/%topic%/

Code

openhabian@openhabian:~ $ sudo systemctl status mosquitto
[sudo] password for openhabian: 
● mosquitto.service - Mosquitto MQTT Broker
     Loaded: loaded (/lib/systemd/system/mosquitto.service; enabled; vendor preset: enabled)
     Active: active (running) since Fri 2021-12-31 13:11:09 CET; 15min ago
       Docs: man:mosquitto.conf(5)
             man:mosquitto(8)
    Process: 593 ExecStartPre=/bin/mkdir -m 740 -p /var/[definition='1','0']log[/definition]/mosquitto (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
    Process: 594 ExecStartPre=/bin/chown mosquitto /var/[definition='1','0']log[/definition]/mosquitto (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
    Process: 595 ExecStartPre=/bin/mkdir -m 740 -p /run/mosquitto (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
    Process: 596 ExecStartPre=/bin/chown mosquitto /run/mosquitto (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
   Main PID: 597 (mosquitto)
      Tasks: 1 (limit: 2178)
        CPU: 562ms
     CGroup: /system.slice/mosquitto.service
             └─597 /usr/sbin/mosquitto -c /etc/mosquitto/mosquitto.conf

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patrick31698

Das Problem ist sicher :
Starting in local only mode. Connections will only be possible from clients running on this machine.

Code

1640949892: mosquitto version 2.0.11 starting
1640949892: Config loaded from /etc/mosquitto/mosquitto.conf.
1640949892: Starting in local only mode. Connections will only be possible from clients running on this machine.
1640949892: Create a configuration file which defines a listener to allow remote access.
1640949892: For more details see https://mosquitto.org/documentation/authentication-methods/
1640949892: Opening ipv4 listen socket on port 1883.
1640949892: Opening ipv6 listen socket on port 1883.
1640949892: mosquitto version 2.0.11 running
1640949907: New connection from 127.0.0.1:45286 on port 1883.
1640949907: New client connected from 127.0.0.1:45286 as 6be53ba6-d447-44ac-94c6-1e84095cff51 (p2, c1, k60).
1640951548: mosquitto version 2.0.11 terminating
1640951548: Saving in-memory database to /var/lib/mosquitto//mosquitto.db.
1640951587: mosquitto version 2.0.11 starting
1640951587: Config loaded from /etc/mosquitto/mosquitto.conf.
1640951587: Starting in local only mode. Connections will only be possible from clients running on this machine.
1640951587: Create a configuration file which defines a listener to allow remote access.
1640951587: For more details see https://mosquitto.org/documentation/authentication-methods/
1640951587: Opening ipv4 listen socket on port 1883.
1640951587: Opening ipv6 listen socket on port 1883.
1640951587: mosquitto version 2.0.11 running
1640951588: mosquitto version 2.0.11 terminating
1640951588: Saving in-memory database to /var/lib/mosquitto//mosquitto.db.
1640951588: mosquitto version 2.0.11 starting
1640951588: Config loaded from /etc/mosquitto/mosquitto.conf.
1640951588: Starting in local only mode. Connections will only be possible from clients running on this machine.
1640951588: Create a configuration file which defines a listener to allow remote access.
1640951588: For more details see https://mosquitto.org/documentation/authentication-methods/
1640951588: Opening ipv4 listen socket on port 1883.
1640951588: Opening ipv6 listen socket on port 1883.
1640951588: mosquitto version 2.0.11 running
1640951703: New connection from 127.0.0.1:55066 on port 1883.
1640951703: New client connected from 127.0.0.1:55066 as 1e5f837c-a039-47bf-adbf-6356cf8b99fb (p2, c1, k60).
1640952622: mosquitto version 2.0.11 terminating
1640952622: Saving in-memory database to /var/lib/mosquitto//mosquitto.db.
1640952667: mosquitto version 2.0.11 starting
1640952667: Config loaded from /etc/mosquitto/mosquitto.conf.
1640952667: Starting in local only mode. Connections will only be possible from clients running on this machine.
1640952667: Create a configuration file which defines a listener to allow remote access.
1640952667: For more details see https://mosquitto.org/documentation/authentication-methods/
1640952667: Opening ipv4 listen socket on port 1883.
1640952667: Opening ipv6 listen socket on port 1883.
1640952667: mosquitto version 2.0.11 running
1640952668: mosquitto version 2.0.11 terminating
1640952668: Saving in-memory database to /var/lib/mosquitto//mosquitto.db.
1640952669: mosquitto version 2.0.11 starting
1640952669: Config loaded from /etc/mosquitto/mosquitto.conf.
1640952669: Starting in local only mode. Connections will only be possible from clients running on this machine.
1640952669: Create a configuration file which defines a listener to allow remote access.
1640952669: For more details see https://mosquitto.org/documentation/authentication-methods/
1640952669: Opening ipv4 listen socket on port 1883.
1640952669: Opening ipv6 listen socket on port 1883.
1640952669: mosquitto version 2.0.11 running
1640952774: New connection from 127.0.0.1:53976 on port 1883.

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patrick31698

SO! Nachdem meine /etc/mosquitto/mosquitto.conf so aussieht, geht es!

Code

# Place your local configuration in /etc/mosquitto/conf.d/
#
# A full description of the configuration file is at
# /usr/share/doc/mosquitto/examples/mosquitto.conf.example


listener 1883
allow_anonymous true


pid_file /run/mosquitto/mosquitto.pid


persistence true
persistence_location /var/lib/mosquitto/


log_dest file /var/[definition='1','0']log[/definition]/mosquitto/mosquitto.[definition='1','0']log[/definition]


include_dir /etc/mosquitto/conf.d

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Starting with the release of Mosquitto version 2.0.0 (you are running v2.0.2) the default config will only bind to localhost as a move to a more secure default posture.

Ich habe ja von Software Entwicklung KEINE Ahnung, aber das müssten die OpenHABIAN Leute doch irgendwie einbinden???

Jetzt mitmachen!